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Canadian History

Primary Sources on the Web

For detailed information on finding primary sources in the humanities and social sciences go to the Primary Sources guide.

General Collections

 
Archival Records and Resources from New France
Original documents from New France. Records include old military records and original documents on settlement, people and trade.

News / Magazines

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Government Documents

Official newspaper of the Government of Canada, 1841- to present.
 
 
British Parliamentary debates with some coverage of Canada

Digital Book Collections

 
Digitized primary sources dealing with the exploration and settlement of Early Canada.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Women's Suffrage 
Political cartoons ranging from the 1880s to 1950s, about women's suffrage in Canada.

Letters and Diaries

 
 

Other Collections of Note

 
 
 
 
Rise Up! Feminist Archive
The Rise Up! project aims to create a digital archive of original publications, documents, flyers, posters, and many other materials representing feminist activism from the 1970s to 1990s across Canada and Quebec.
 
The Anarchist Archive at the University of Victoria is devoted to the study of anarchism, with a special focus on the history of the movement in Canada. Collections include documents on Indigenous struggles, anti-war activism, prison abolition, queer politics, and more.
 
The ArQuives is one of the largest independent LGBTQ2+ archives in the world and the only archive in Canada with a mandate to collect at a national level. Its mandate is to safeguard the LGBTQ2+ history of Canada.
 
The Nellie McClung Foundation
This archive has collected documents, photos, and quotes related to the history of Nellie McClung and the women's movement in Canada. See also their collected resources for educators (activities and lesson plan ideas). 
 
 

What are Primary Sources?

Primary sources are original sources, in which its witnesses or first recorders describe a time, person or event.

Some types of primary sources include:

  • diaries and journals
  • speeches, interviews, letters
  • memoirs and autobiographies
  • government documents
  • published materials such as magazine and newspaper articles written at the particular time

For more information, check the following guide: Primary Sources


Coming of the Loyalists by Henry Sandham (Wikimedia Commons)

Check the University of Washington Libraries research guide on Canadian History primary sources (some links have restricted access indicated by)