Le Petit Robert
French dictionary that includes detailed definitions with examples, expressions, synonyms, antonyms, etymologies, literary citations, and more.
Grand dictionnaire terminologique (GDT)
Maintained by the Office québécois de la langue française, this dictionary provides terms used in specific fields of study and professions in French, English, and sometimes other languages.
Usito
This free electronic dictionary describes standard French in use in North America. Developed by the Université de Sherbrooke.
Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
Important monolingual French dictionary which has been published by the Académie Française since 1694. Includes the most recent 9th edition. Open access.
French dictionary with definitions, expressions, citations, pronunciations, and more.
Le Grand Robert & Collins
French to English/English to French dictionary. Considered
Pocket Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary: French-English
French to English dictionary (Oxford Reference platform)
Pocket Oxford-Hachette French Dictionary: English-French
English to French dictionary (Oxford Reference platform)
Frédéric Godefroy, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française, et de tous ses dialectes du IXe siècle au XVe siècle
Dictionary of the old French language and all its dialects from the 9th to the 15th century (1881-1902)
REF PC2889 .G5 (10 Volumes)
Dictionnaires d'autrefois
French dictionaries of the 17th, 18th, 19th and 20th centuries from the Project for American and French Research on the Treasury of the French Language (ARTFL) at the University of Chicago.
Dictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330-1500)
Online dictionary of Middle French (1330-1500)
Dictionnaire des lettres françaises (print, 5 volumes) (1039-1971)
Dictionnaire des canadianismes (print) (1989)
Over 8000 words and expressions used in French-speaking Canada.
Nouveau dictionnaire des difficultés du français moderne (print) (1987)
Dictionnaire des littératures de langue française (print, 4 volumes) (1987)
Dictionnaire des oeuvres littéraires de langue française en Afrique au sud du Sahara (print) (1996)
Dictionnaire des oeuvres littéraires du Québec (print) (1978)
Dictionnaire du français acadien (print) (1999)
Dictionnaire du français classique (print) (1988)
Dictionnaire des Expressions Québécoises (print) (2003)
Encyclopaedia Universalis
A comprehensive French-language encyclopedia with a scholarly focus.
Encyclopédie Larousse en ligne
General French-language encyclopedia with articles on various subjects, including region, culture, language, historical events.
Encyclopédie canadienne
Covers Canadian subjects.
Specialized encyclopedias relevant to French Studies
Encyclopedia of Contemporary French Culture (1998) (Online)
More than 700 alphabetically organized entries by an international team of contributors provide a fascinating survey of French culture post 1945.
The Feminist Encyclopedia of French Literature (1999) (Print)