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Intermediate Senior English

Resources for teaching English at the intermediate-senior level.

Core Text: To Kill a Mockingbird

Search for Inspiration

Supplementary Texts: Poetry

Jolley, Susan Arpajian. Integrating poetry and To Kill a Mockingbird, English Journal, 92.2, Nov 2002, 34-40.

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NYT Learning Network
Schulten,  Katherine. Making Connections: 50 Teenagers Suggest Creative Ways to Link Classic Texts to the World Today. NYT Learning Network, 22 Feb 2018.

Supplementary Texts: Fiction

Refreshing the Canon.” School Library Journal, vol. 68, no. 7, July 2022, p. 10.

Wheeler, Winn C., et al. “Know Better, Do Better: We Can Do Better Than To Kill a Mockingbird.” Ohio Journal of English Language Arts, vol. 61, no. 1, Summer/Fall2021 2021, pp. 7–11. 

Young, Lauren J. “Summer Switch-Up.” School Library Journal, vol. 68, no. 4, Apr. 2022, pp. 28–30. 

Supplementary Texts: Informational

Library of Congress Classroom Materials

To Kill a Mockingbird: A Historical Perspective
"This unit guides students on a journey through the Depression Era in the 1930s. Activities familiarize the students with Southern experiences through the study of the novel and African American experiences through the examination of primary sources."

CommonLit

Book Pairing suggestions:  To Kill a Mockingbird is paired with 12 texts:  poems, speeches, and informational text

Omni

Flora, Joseph M., Lucinda Hardwick. MacKethan, and Todd W. Taylor. The Companion to Southern Literature : Themes, Genres, Places, People, Movements, and Motifs. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2002. Print.

 

New York Times: The Learning Network: Text to Text

To Kill a Mockingbird is paired with History of Lynchings in the South Documents Nearly 4,000 Names.

The New York Times Learning Network provides 3 graphic organizers to support analysis of these two texts:

• Comparing Two or More Texts

• Double-Entry Chart for Close Reading

• Document Analysis Question

New York Times**

Coates, Ta-Nehisi. (23 November 2013). In Defense of a Loaded Word, New York Times, New York Times Op-Ed Guest Columnist

** Please note that you can only access the New York Times for free by clicking on the links 5 times or less**

Supplementary Texts: Photographs

In his 1997 article Thoughts on Visual Literacy, Philip Yenawine describes visual literacy as:

the ability to find meaning in imagery. It involves a set of skills ranging from simple identification (naming what one sees) to complex interpretation on contextual, metaphoric and philosophical levels. Many aspects of cognition are called upon, such as personal association, questioning, speculating, analyzing, fact-finding, and categorizing. Objective understanding is the premise of much of this literacy, but subjective and affective aspects of knowing are equally important. (p.1)

New York Times Learning Network: What’s Going On in This Picture?

Sharecropper Bud Fields and his family at home. Hale County,  Alabama, from the Library of Congress

Minstrel poster. Alabama, from the Library of Congress

Meet 10 Depression-Era Photographers... The Smithsonian

Supplementary Texts: Video / Film

Video / Film
For more video content see our Find Video page.

Facing History and Ourselves, “The Origins of Lynching Culture in the United States,” video, last updated April 18, 2022.

The 1962 film with Gregory Peck. The opening sequence shows us a treasures box in which Scout keeps small items of importance. Could your students gather similar representation of their own identity?


 

Hey, Boo: Considering the Character of Scout

Novelists, as well as the actress Mary Badham, who played To Kill a Mockingbird's narrator, Scout, reflect on this character and the ways in which she addresses issues of gender, race relations, and growing up in the South.

Supplementary Texts: Auditory

Music and Spoken Word

Strange Fruit as sung by Billie Holiday and more, a Wikipedia entry and NPR article about the author of the song, Abel Meeropol, a high school teacher,  and what inspired him to write it. A TC last year suggested the Kayne West version Blood on the Leaves might have more resonance with teens.

Sounds of the Civil Rights MovementFrom Smithsonian Folkways Recordings, an open access virtual encyclopedia of the world's musical and aural traditions. Listen to Birmingham 1963- Keep Moving. 

Visual Data

From the New York Times:  Map of 73 Years of Lynchings

The most recent data on lynching, compiled by the Equal Justice Initiative, shows premeditated murders carried out by at least three people from 1877 to 1950. The killers claimed to be enforcing some form of social justice. The alleged offenses that prompted the lynchings included political activism and testifying in court.

Teaching Difficult Topics

Teacher Guides