Skip to Main Content

Legal Research Manual

This edition of Legal Research Manual builds on many previous editions. While the manual is designed principally for use with the first year legal research classes, upper year law students will also find it a useful reference.

Foreign Case Law

Cases may have varying degrees of authority depending on the country's legal system. Whereas cases are the highest authority in common law countries, they may have less authority in civil law jurisdictions. JuriGlobe - World Legal Systems provides information about the legal system(s) in force in various countries.

Cases from other countries may not be translated into English, and therefore having a working knowledge of the language spoken in the country can be very beneficial. JuriGlobe - World Legal Systems provides information on the official languages of different political entities around the world.

Locating Foreign Cases

Determine where court decisions are published by looking up the country in GlobaLex's Foreign Law Research Guides. This source may tell you whether there are any English translations.

The following two sources also provide links to the higher courts' websites of countries worldwide:

Foreign Legislation

Many countries publish their statutes, regulations, and codes on freely accessible government websites. Both GlobaLex and the Guide to Law Online: Nations of the World indicate government websites where legislation can be found on each country's page. 

Legislation published on government websites is most likely to be presented in the country's official language, and not necessarily translated into English. Therefore, having a working knowledge of a country's official language may be required. JuriGlobe - World Legal Systems provides information on the official languages of different political entities around the world. 

Legislative Compendiums

There are various compendium sources that collect certain types of laws in English translation. For example:

  • World Constitutions Illustrated (HeinOnline): contains the current constitution for every country in its original language format and an English translation.